bất ngờ

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The Vietnamese word "bất ngờ" means "sudden," "unexpected," or "unforeseen." It is commonly used to describe events or situations that occur without warning.

Usage Instructions:

• "Bất ngờ" can be used as an adjective to describe something that happens unexpectedly.
• It is often used in both spoken and written Vietnamese.

Example Sentences:

1. Cuộc gặp gỡ bất ngờ: This means "an unexpected encounter." For example, you might run into an old friend at a café, which would be a "cuộc gặp gỡ bất ngờ."
2. Đợi cho địch đến gần rồi bất ngờ nổ súng: This translates to "to wait until the enemy comes near then open up suddenly." It describes a strategic action taken without warning.
3. Bất ngờ trời đổ mưa: This means "all of a sudden, it poured." It illustrates how the weather changed unexpectedly.

Advanced Usage:

• You can use "bất ngờ" in more complex sentences to describe a range of unexpected situations, like receiving surprising news or encountering unforeseen challenges.
• For example: "Tôi đã nhận được một thông báo bất ngờ từ công ty" means "I received an unexpected notification from the company."

Word Variants:

• The word "ngờ" alone means "to suspect" or "to anticipate," while "bất" means "not" or "no." Together, they create a term that negates anticipation, emphasizing that something was completely unpredicted.
• There are no direct variants of "bất ngờ," but you can find it used in different contexts with various subjects.

Different Meanings:

• While "bất ngờ" primarily refers to something unexpected, it can also convey a sense of surprise or astonishment in certain contexts. For example, if someone receives an unexpected gift, they might feel "bất ngờ" in a positive sense.

Synonyms:

• Đột ngột: This also means "sudden" or "abrupt."
• Ngẫu nhiên: This translates to "random" or "by chance," which can imply something unexpected in certain contexts.

Academic

1. Sudden, unexpected, unforeseen
   • cuộc gặp gỡ bất ngờ
     an unexpected encounter
   • đợi cho địch đến gần rồi bất ngờ nổ súng
     to wait until the enemy comes near then open up suddenly
   • bất ngờ trời đổ mưa
     all of a sudden, it poured